This exercise is intended to preserve muscle mass, prevent the formation of pressure sores, help maintain muscle memory and help promote psychological well-being. Some patients will need the assistance of several cushions/towels stacked under their abdomen to remain standing. You may also use your thigh to support them. When standing the rear legs should be slightly extended from the rear (ankles perpendicular to the ground) slightly spread apart. Scissoring the limbs will not help re-educate musculature. The front legs should also be perpendicular to the ground, slightly spread apart.
The back portion of the ankle joint should be perpendicular to the ground. Both the front and rear legs should be in a “square” position. At no time should this exercise be performed with the legs “scissored” or with the top portion of the foot touching the ground (this is called knuckling). We always want pads down!
When your dog is in the correct position, gently rock their weight back and forth in a slow, rhythmical manner. You should see their hindlimb muscles engage as their weight is shifted. You should not push them so hard that they take a step backwards and arch their back. The movement is very minimal.